Sunday, December 22, 2019

Characteristics Of A Tragic Hero - 944 Words

The main classification for a character to be known as a tragic hero is that the so-call hero has some type a flaw that causes cloudiness in his/her judgment, and leads to the downfall of himself/herself or those around him/her. In Aristotle s Poetics, he describes what characteristics a tragic hero will mostly like have, since both Euripides s Medea and Homer s Achilles have downfalls that not only affect them but also the those around them, they should be classified as tragic heroes by Aristotle s definition and by today s definition. One of the characteristics of a tragic hero according to Aristotle is that the protagonist must come from nobility, so that the downfall of the character is greater than an average person s, and should have some type of unique skills or abilities. It is clear that both Medea and Achilles have this characteristic. Medea was the daughter of Aeà «tes, king of Colchis, and the wife the Greek warrior Jason; she is also known for her magic abilities. Achilles was a Greek warrior, who was also son of Peleus, king of the Myrmidons, and Thetis, minor nature goddess. Therefore, the previous background information alone fulfills one characteristic of a tragic hero. Another of the characteristic of a tragic hero is that the main character has personality traits that leads to their downfall. Both Achilles and Medea share common personalities traits such as being short-tempered, prideful, and thirst for revenge. At the beginning of Homer sShow MoreRelatedCharacteristics Of A Tragic Hero1295 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to Aristotle, a Tragic Hero is described as a literary character who makes a judgment error that inevitably leads to his/her destruction. Aristotle once said that A man doesnt become a hero until he can see the root of his downfall. An Aristotelian tragic hero must possess specific characteristics, five of which are below: 1)Flaw or error of judgment (hamartia) Note the role of justice and revenge in the judgments. 2) A reversal of fortune (peripeteia) brought about because of the herosRead MoreCharacteristics Of Willy Loman A Tragic Hero834 Words   |  4 PagesWilly Loman a Tragic Hero? Death Of a Salesman is a 1949 play written by american playwright Arthur Miller. It is a breathtaking play about Willy Loman, a salesman, trying to chase a dream that died long ago. It expresses how the old man’s life comes crumbling down with his last few attempts to make some of his dream reality and help his family in debt. Now people are debating weather Willy loman fits the right characteristics to be classified as a tragic hero. A tragic hero is someone who makesRead MoreCharacteristics of a Tragic Hero in Oedipus the King by Sophocles1238 Words   |  5 PagesThrough Aristotle’s specific definition of a tragic hero, it can be concluded that Oedipus is a tragic hero. Oedipus The King was written by a well-known tragic dramatist named Sophocles. This story is considered to be one of the greatest tragedies of all time. In fact, the Marjorie Barstow of the Classical Weekly says that it â€Å"fulfills the function of a tragedy, and arouses fear and pity in the high est degree† (Barstow). It is also very controversial because of the relationship that Oedipus hasRead More John Proctor is a Tragic Hero in The Crucible by Arthur Miller688 Words   |  3 PagesGreeks, tragic heroes have been used to enhance the meaning of a play or literary work. Any character cannot be described as tragic hero. Several key characteristics are necessary for the tragic hero to possess in order to be characterized as such. He must be high-ranked or have a high standing in the community. He must have a weakness or a tragic flaw and be involved in a struggle. In the end, that struggle will lead to his downfall. Arthur Miller purposely incorporates these characteristics into JohnRead MoreThe Tragic Hero Of Sophocles Antigone1521 Words   |  7 PagesAn Aristotelian tragic hero is a literary character who makes a judgment that ultimately leads to his or her own destruction. An example of a true Aristotelian tragic hero is Creon from Sophocles’ play, Antig one. Creon is the tragic hero because he goes through the five stages of a tragic hero which leads to his destruction. His tragic flaw is him being afraid to admit that he has made a mistake. He is too proud of his power and his ability to make laws which leads to his son and wife committingRead More The Tragic Hero: Creon or Antigone? Essay1293 Words   |  6 PagesAntigone and Creon can both be thought of as the tragic hero of the play. Though Antigone does show some of these characteristics of a tragic hero, Creon demonstrates the attributes more clearly and concisely. Creon is the King of Thebes, as well as the uncle of Antigone. Creon took the throne after a tragic quarrel between his two nephews, Eteocles and Polyneices. Despite his harsh governing and his crude ideals, he is not good or bad. Creon is the tragic hero of the play Antigone, because of his superiorityRead MoreAntigone by Sophocles1059 Words   |  5 Pages In the book Antigone, Creon and Antigone can be considered as the tragic heroes of the play. Antigone is considered the tragic hero because of the characteristics she shows such as her ambition to defeat Creon, Creon shows more of the characteristics clearly. Creon is the king of Thebes. He is also Antigones uncle. Creon became king after a fight between Eteocles and Polyneices. One may see Creon as a harsh and controlling ruler, but he is not good nor bad because he shows signs of both like whenRead MoreCharacteristics Of Michael Jackson712 Words   |  3 PagesMichael Jackson a tragic hero? Well, What is a tragic hero? A tragic hero is someone who is great or virtuous character who is destined for downfall, suffering or defeat. Michael Jackson fits characteristics of a tragic hero. Many people remember him by his influence on people and music.Some of the ways he did inspire people was by doing things for children. Michael fits the characteristics as a tragic hero in many differen t ways with all the downfalls and positive things he has done for us todayRead MoreExamples Of John Proctor In The Crucible985 Words   |  4 PagesProctor; Tragic Hero or Ordinary Joe Plays have been used as a method of storytelling and form of entertainment for hundreds of years. A tragedy is one type of play where the audience pities the characters and fear the same consequences that the characters face. In addition, tragedies often include a tragic hero who has a tragic flaw causing his or her downfall. One example of a play that is a tragedy and includes a tragic hero is the The Crucible. John Proctor in The Crucible is a true tragic heroRead More Shakespeare - Tragic Heros Essay625 Words   |  3 Pagesamp;quot;tragic heroamp;quot;, which has become synonymous with Shakespearean dramas, was developed before Hamlet, Macbeth or any of Shakespeare’s well-known plays were written. The literary term was actually discovered around 330 BC by the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle. Through his theory of catharsis, Aristotle debated that the great plays of Sophicles, Euripides, and other Greek playwrights contained tragic heroes similar to each other, which all portrayed four basic characteristics (amp;quot;English

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Change and Continuity in Constantinople Free Essays

Constantinople was a city with a long a diverse history especially through the years of 1450 to 1750. Between these to dates Constantinople changed drastically in its political structure. Constantinople also had a tremendous chance in its trade activity. We will write a custom essay sample on Change and Continuity in Constantinople or any similar topic only for you Order Now Innovation both militarily and nonmilitary within this city however remained virtually unchanged between 1450 to 1750. In short Constantinople transformed itself between 1450 to 1750 in the fields of government and business, but remained constant in its technological advancements. In the area of politics the chance of Constantinople couldn’t have been more drastic in the years between 1450 and 1750. In1453 the Byzantine Empire fell to the Ottoman Empire in the siege of Constantinople. This in turn allowed the Ottoman Turks to take Constantinople and completely defeat the rest of the remaining Byzantine Empire. The Ottoman Empire renamed the city to Istanbul and made it one of there capitals of there empire that ruled most all of the Middle East. The city was extremely vulnerable to attack because of the forth crusades that sacked the city and heavily depleted its population and allowed ottomans to take it. This new government allowed for the growth of religions, even make Constantinople a once Christian stronghold to a predominantly Muslim city. This new government also allowed for a large rise in population going from a few thousand in the 15th century to the over half a million in the 18th century. This was caused by an increase of culture and artwork due to the leadership of Suleiman the Magnificent. The other massive change in Constantinople between 1450 to 1750 was the amount of trade that was preformed. The lack of trade was because of Ottoman conquering of the city in 1453. This capture of the city created total dominance of the Middle East created a regional block of all trade routes effectively creating an Ottoman trade monopoly which allowed the Ottomans to charge whatever they wanted, this made it unprofitable to trade for the Asian goods that Europeans wanted so bad. This was the largest reason for the Europe’s age of exploration. The simple fact that the prices were too high making trade impractical causing a lack of trade and Europeans looking to the sea for trade with Asia. This in contrast with the previous large amounts of trade that use to go through Constantinople because of its great location between the Black Sea and the Mediterranean. Those most elements of the city of Constantinople were changed by the new empire that ruled it the one thing that stayed the same was the technology that was used in Constantinople. The Ottoman Turks were very regressive and didn’t embrace new technologies. This lack of progression caused by the Ottoman conservative clergy plus the lack of trade cause a lack of diffusion and a lack of advancements in there society. This all the while the rest of the world was making leaps and bounds forward. This was what caused the long term demise of the Ottoman. How to cite Change and Continuity in Constantinople, Essay examples

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Ethical Issues And Dilemmas From Financial Statement Of Dick Smith

Question: Discuss about the Ethical Issues And Dilemmas From The Financial Statement Of Dick Smith. Answer: Introduction With the increasing ramification of economic changes and complex business structure, Dick smith holding, a major electronic retailer has closed down its business due to several ethical and legal compliance issues. It is evaluated that Dick smith holding company has failed to comply with the international and financial reporting standards. In this report, study has been prepared on the financial and non-financial aspects of Dick smith holding company and ethical and legal compliance issues which have resulted to closure of the business (Mills and Woodford, 2015). Present description of company Dick smith holding company is major retailer company which was acquired by Anchorage capital partner. This company was part of Woolworth Company which sold Dick smith holding company to by Anchorage capital partner for AUD$ 115 million. After that Dick Smith holding company got listed and sold its shares in market. However, due to the sluggish market conditions, Dick Smith Company had to face liquidation in its business process and closed down its business. (Anchorage capital, 2017). The main ethical dilemma which was faced by Dick Smith Company was related to its less efficient financial reporting compliance program and disclosure of wrong information to its stakeholders. This resulted to sudden increase of overall market share of company and also increased its market capitalization of company by AUD $ 520 million. Market making process of directors and mangers of Dick Smith Company reflects the sudden increase in overall share price of company and investors inclination towards buyi ng companys share (Adelopo, 2016). After collecting data from the secondary sources, it is considered that Dick smith company was sold by Woolworth to Anchorage capital partner for the initial amount of cash payment of AUD$ 20 million and eventually Anchorage Capital investment company had to pay AUD$ 115 million for the acquisition of Dick Smith company. Nonetheless, at the time of listing of company an due to the market making of companys directors and mangers of company, the market capitalization of company resulted to value of AUD$ 520 million. The main ethical dilemma arise when Anchorage capital partner did not disclose the information about the functioning of Dick Smith company and adopted the falsifiedaccounting in the financial statement of Dick Smith company. (Bahadir, DeKinder Kohli, 2015) The Anchorage company caught in the ethical dilemma regarding whether to disclose the Dick Smith companys information to its stakeholders or not. It was clear if Anchorage Investment C ompany failed to disclose information to stakeholders then it would put negative impact on the share value of Dick Smith or may result to closure down of its business (Malley, 2016). Another ethical issue was related to misguide the investors by showing falsified market making process (Knapp, 2016). Critically evaluation of Dick Smith Company in handling Earning Management and related issue of real activities management A real activity management of company is related to application of management functioning to manipulate financial information to shareholders. It is considered that dick smith holding was acquired by Anchorage capital partner by paying USD$ 115 million to Woolworth. It is evaluated that by showing falsified statement to showcase high earning to its stakeholders company increased its market capitalization to AUD$ 520 million (Adelopo, 2016). After evaluating the annual report of Dick Smith Company, it is determined that company issued share value of USD$ 7682980 in the market and shareholders invested in these shares on the basis of falsified statement and wrong profit earning result of company. This reflects the real activities management of company to depict the falsified information to attract more investors to buy companys share and create value of company in the market (Malley, 2016). Management department and directors of Dick Smith Company manipulated all the data and produce f ake documents to increase. Ethical dilemma of management department of Dick Smith Dick Smith Company had reflected high amount of profit and increased value of its total assets and showcased less amount of profit earned (Tomasi, Bottomley and McQueen, 2002). This level of manipulation in the profit of company was made by implementing real activities management plan and reflecting high earning of the company. (Ferraro, 2017). In addition to this, Dick Smith Company also decreases its capital assets by selling its myopic softwares to other organizations and decrease the overall cost of capital to increase the overall profit of company. This act was done by company to manipulate the real profit of company and increase the overall profit of company to misguide the shareholders to increase the value of share in capital market (Tomasic, Bottomed, and McQueen, 2002). However, ethical dilemma could be defined as concern when organization caught in a situation where both situation has right and right option or wrong or wrong options.Another falsification of information was done by company by reflecting negative results of overproductions in which company manipulated all the inventory details and increased overall production and profit of company (Leow, 2009). This falsification of inventory details and overproduction of goods has reflected unimaginable profit in that particular year which not only increased its share value in the market but also Increase Companys value in shareholders mind. It is further evaluated that market making process and real activities management initially increased the overall profit reflection of company but eventually resulted to negative (AASB 102. 2009). This real activities management of company could increase the overall profit but eventually it will showcase negative result in the end. The biggest scam of Dick smith was related to showcase manipulation of profit by adding the consideration of USD$ 50 million in the net profit to misguide the shareholders. This act manipulated shareholders to invest more money in the s hare capital of Dick Smith and resulted to falsified market capitalization. Another dilemma of Dick Smith Company was related to offering high amount of discounts and offers to clients in the market. However, this practice of company was valid to increase the overall sales of company but resulted to destruction of consumer electronic market (Bahadir, DeKinder and Kohli, 2015). This level of discount offering increased overall sales of company but showcase negative implication of business. Inflation of sales by offering various lucrative offers to client was just an illusion of company. The ethical dilemma is related to the management functioning and their practice to falsified companys financial information in the best interest of company in determined approach (Drazba, 2015). Conclusion After evaluating all the details of Dick Smith case and other information of the case, it could be considered that directors and managers falsified all the details and earning of company with a view to attract more investors in the market. In addition to this, manipulation in the profit of company was made by implementing real activities management plan and reflecting high earning of the company so that investors could invest their capital in Dick Smith company with a view to attract more investors to invest in its capital. Now in the end, it could be inferred that Management of company has acted in fiduciary position to the company but ethically they should not indulged infalsification of accounting and financial informations in determined approach. References AASB 102. 2009. Inventories. [Online]. Available at: https://www.aasb.gov.au/admin/file/content105/c9/AASB102_07-04_COMPjun09_01-09.pdf [Accessed on: 31st August 2017]. Adelopo, I. 2016. Auditor Independence: Auditing, Corporate Governance and Market Confidence. Routledge. Anchoragecapital. 2017. Dick Smith Holdings Limited. [Online]. Available at: https://www.anchoragecapital.com.au/case-study-dick-smith/ [Accessed on: 31st August 2017]. Bahadir, S. C., DeKinder, J. S.,and Kohli, A. K. 2015 Marketing an IPO issuer in early stages of the IPO process.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,43(1), 14-31. Drazba, E., 2015. Value Creation in European Private Equity Investments: Theoretical Framework and Case Study of PE Primary and Secondary Investment in Poundland-UK-based company. Ferraro, O., 2017. Business valuation: premiums and discounts in international professional practice. InFinancial Environment and Business Development(pp. 79-88). Springer International Publishing. Knapp, M.C. 2016. Contemporary Auditing. Cengage Learning. Leow, J. 2009. Australian Master Superannuation Guide 2010/11. CCH Australia Limited. Malley, A. 2016. Dick Smith collapse raises more questions foraccounting profession. [Online]. Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/business/retail/dick-smith-collapse-raises-more-questions-for-accounting-profession-20160721-gqagz5.html [Accessed on: 02 July 2017]. Mills, A. and Woodford, W. 2015. Company Accounting. Pearson Higher Education AU. Tomasic, R., Bottomley, S., and McQueen, R. 2002. Corporations Law in Australia. Federation Press.